Aramco records $26bn first-quarter profit despite low oil prices

12 May 2025

Saudi Aramco has announced a net income of $26bn for the first quarter of 2025, a 4.6% decline compared to the same period last year. The Saudi energy giant attributed the drop in year-on-year profit to lower sales and higher operating costs as economic uncertainty hit crude markets.

Global crude benchmark Brent crude has been on a largely downward trajectory since a 2025 high of $82.03 in January. Brent was trading at $64.72 as of 10am GST on 12 May.

“Global trade dynamics affected energy markets in the first quarter of 2025, with economic uncertainty impacting oil prices. In this context, Aramco’s robust financial performance once again demonstrated the company’s unique scale, its reliability and flexibility, the value of its low-cost operations, and its emphasis on efficiency and advanced technology,” Amin Nasser, Aramco’s president and CEO, said.

Despite the drop in profit, Aramco’s board declared dividends of $21.36bn for the first quarter, up 4.2% year-on-year, $219m of which were performance-linked dividends.

Aramco had said in March it expected to declare total dividends of $85.4bn in 2025, down sharply from last year's payout of over $124bn, which was based on 2023 and 2024 earnings. The performance-linked payout, which last year totalled $43.1bn, was slashed roughly 98% as free cash flow dried up.

The state enterprise’s free cash flow in the first quarter of this year stood at $19.16bn, compared to $21.62bn in the last quarter of 2024, and $22.76bn in the same period of 2024.

Capital expenditure

Aramco’s capital expenditure in the first quarter of 2025 stood at $12.5bn, a year-on-year increase of 15.85%.

The company had earlier announced a capital investment guidance in the range of $52bn to $58bn for 2025, excluding around $4bn of project financing.

“With all forms of energy key to meeting energy demand, we continue to advance our growth strategy across upstream, downstream and new energies, while working to reduce emissions,” Nasser said.

“Our ambition is reflected in milestones already announced in 2025, including progress towards our gas production growth target, our global retail expansion, the advancement of our petrochemicals strategy, headway in blue hydrogen business development, and further innovation in carbon capture,” he added.

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Indrajit Sen
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