Read the April 2025 MEED Business Review
3 April 2025
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Governments in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region are digging deep to find solutions to the challenges posed by booming populations and rapidly growing cities. It is hoped that by expanding their underground infrastructure, major urban
centres such as Dubai, Riyadh and Doha can alleviate the mounting pressure that is being put on their existing transport and utility networks.
Subterranean transport projects, such as the high-profile Dubai Loop scheme being planned by the Roads & Transport Authority in partnership with Elon Musk's The Boring Company, or the recently completed metro systems in Riyadh and Doha, promise to tackle urban congestion and slash commute times. Meanwhile, through large-scale underground utilities schemes like the Dubai Strategic Sewerage Tunnels project, the traditional wastewater network can be upgraded without disturbing the existing cityscape.
As a result, while governments globally are curtailing public infrastructure spending to reduce public debt, GlobalData has revealed that the Mena region has a tunnel construction pipeline worth $128.6bn.
In the April edition of MEED Business Review, we take an in-depth look at the various subterranean transport and utility projects that are in the pipeline in the Mena region, and examine the outlook for major tunnelling projects globally.
MEED's latest issue also includes a comprehensive report on the region's tourism and hospitality sector, as Saudi Arabia strives to join Qatar and the UAE as one of the GCC’s leading leisure tourism destinations. Indeed, the kingdom dominates when it comes to hospitality-linked project activity, with contracts worth a total of $4.4bn awarded last year.
Saudi Arabia is also the focus of this month’s exclusive 21-page market report, which finds the kingdom looking forward to a positive year in 2025. As Riyadh takes the diplomatic initiative, particularly as an intermediary in the Ukraine conflict, the kingdom's non-oil economy is also going from strength to strength.
Although lower oil prices are expected to slightly dent revenues this year, Saudi Aramco is planning sustained capital expenditure and remains intent on projects to expand the production of high-value petrochemicals. Meanwhile, 2025 is expected to be a year of stable profitability for Saudi Arabia’s banks, and is set to be the busiest year ever for the power sector. Construction awards also remain up as Riyadh shifts its focus to delivering the infrastructure and transport projects that are needed for the kingdom’s hosting of upcoming international events.
This issue is also packed with analysis. We find out how BP’s planned $25bn investment in Iraqi oil fields will benefit Chinese contractors, round up the top five GCC data centre projects, look at why the rapid deployment of low-cost solar power is causing a surge in battery energy storage demand, and discover that Riyadh's need to diversify its sources of project financing has led to a sharp rise in the value of public-private partnerships in Saudi Arabia.
In the April issue, the team also speaks exclusively to CEO of Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management UK and global head of infrastructure and structured finance, Jean-Francis Dusch, about Saudi infrastructure investment opportunities; and talks to Mark Thomas, group CEO of Bapco Energies, about how the state energy conglomerate plans to secure Bahrain’s hydrocarbons potential.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the April 2025 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the April 2025 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Traffic drives construction underground
> Muted public spending hinders global tunnelling
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> Chinese contractors to benefit from BP’s investment in Iraq
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> INTERVIEWS:
> Investing in Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure opportunities
> Securing Bahrain’s hydrocarbons potential
> DATA CENTRES: GCC’s top five data centre projects
> POWER: GCC battery storage pipeline hits over 55GWh
> SAUDI PPPs: Rise in PPPs reflects Saudi budgetary pragmatism
> SAUDI ARABIA MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Riyadh enjoys buoyant fortunes
> GOVERNMENT: Riyadh takes the diplomatic initiative
> ECONOMY: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy forges onward
> BANKING: Saudi banks work to keep pace with credit expansion
> UPSTREAM: Saudi oil and gas spending to surpass 2024 level
> DOWNSTREAM: Aramco’s recalibrated chemical goals reflect realism
> POWER: Saudi power sector enters busiest year
> WATER: Saudi water contracts set another annual record
> CONSTRUCTION: Reprioritisation underpins Saudi construction
> TRANSPORT: Riyadh pushes ahead with infrastructure development
> DATABANK: Saudi Arabia’s growth trend heads up
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Saudi Arabia is high-rise capital of the world
> Dubai needs to deliver more metro lines
> US and UAE power play gains momentum
> Libya’s new oil licensing round could be make or break
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf index sees minor correction
> FEBRUARY 2025 CONTRACTS: Project awards slump notably in February
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Is this the end for Middle East studies?
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Ora Developers adds land bank to its Bayn masterplan17 April 2026
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Public Investment Fund backs Neom16 April 2026
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Kuwait gas project worth $3.3bn put on hold16 April 2026
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Iraq pushes to revive oil pipeline through Saudi Arabia16 April 2026
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Related Articles
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Ora Developers adds land bank to its Bayn masterplan17 April 2026
Egyptian firm Ora Developers has signed a land acquisition agreement with Abu Dhabi-based developer Modon Holding to acquire an additional 4.8 million square metres (sq m) of land in the Ghantoot area between Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Ora Developers said that the land acquisition will increase the existing Bayn masterplan from 4.8 million sq m to 9.6 million sq m.
The firm added that the total investment in the masterplan upon completion is expected to reach AED30bn ($8bn).
In January, Ora Developers appointed six engineering consultancies to lead the development of the first phase of its Bayn residential community project.
The developer appointed UK-based firm Mace to lead the overall project management.
Canadian firm WSP will serve as the masterplan, infrastructure, landscape and water bodies design consultant, as reported by MEED in May last year.
Another US firm, Aecom, will provide construction supervision services.
Hong Kong’s 10 Design is the project’s architectural concept design consultant.
Local firm Dewan Architects & Engineers is the project’s design consultant and architect of record.
The UK’s Currie & Brown is the cost consultant.
The first phase will offer 805 villas and townhouses, and the project is expected to be completed in 2028.
The project will also include a neighbourhood park, sports facilities, a water park, a five-star hotel and a shopping mall.
In December last year, Abu Dhabi government-owned contractor NMDC Group won a AED142m ($39m) contract from Ora Developers.
The contract scope covers the execution of enabling works on the Bayn masterplan.
The main construction works on the project's first phase are expected to begin in the second quarter of this year.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16439214/main.jpg -
SAR extends deadline for Riyadh section of Saudi Landbridge16 April 2026

Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR) has set a deadline of 29 April for a design-and-build contract for the construction of a new railway line, the Riyadh Rail Link, which will run from north to south Riyadh.
The tender was issued on 29 January. The previous bid submission deadline was 29 March.
The scope of work includes constructing a 35-kilometre-long double-track railway line connecting SAR’s North-South railway to the Eastern railway network.
The contract also covers the procurement, construction and installation of associated infrastructure such as viaducts, civil works, utility installations, signalling systems and other related works.
The project is expected to form a key component of the Saudi Landbridge railway.
In January, SAR said it will deliver the Saudi Landbridge project through a “new mechanism” by 2034, after failing to reach an agreement with a Chinese consortium for the construction of the project, as MEED reported.
In an interview with local media, SAR CEO Bashar Bin Khalid Al-Malik said the consortium failed to meet local content requirements and that the project will now be delivered in several phases under a different procurement model.
The project has been under negotiation between Saudi Arabia and China-backed investors keen to develop it through a public-private partnership.
Al-Malik said that the project cost is about SR100bn ($26.6bn).
It comprises more than 1,500 kilometres (km) of new track. The core component is a 900km new railway between Riyadh and Jeddah, which will provide direct freight access to the capital from King Abdullah Port on the Red Sea.
Other key sections include upgrading the existing Riyadh-Dammam line, a bypass around the capital called the Riyadh Link, and a link between King Abdullah Port and Yanbu.
The Saudi Landbridge is one of the kingdom’s most anticipated project programmes. Plans to develop it were first announced in 2004, but put on hold in 2010 before being revived a year later. Key stumbling blocks were rights-of-way issues, route alignment and its high cost.
MEED’s April 2026 report on Saudi Arabia includes:
> COMMENT: Risk accelerates Saudi spending shift
> GVT &: ECONOMY: Riyadh navigates a changed landscape
> BANKING: Testing times for Saudi banks
> UPSTREAM: Offshore oil and gas projects to dominate Aramco capex in 2026
> DOWNSTREAM: Saudi downstream projects market enters lean period
> POWER: Wind power gathers pace in Saudi Arabia
> WATER: Sharakat plan signals next phase of Saudi water expansion
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction enters a period of strategic readjustment
> TRANSPORT: Rail expansion powers Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure pushTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16418597/main.gif -
Public Investment Fund backs Neom16 April 2026
Commentary
Colin Foreman
EditorRegister for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has backed Neom by including it as one of six strategic ecosystems in its newly approved 2026-30 strategy.
The future of the $500bn gigaproject had been thrown into doubt following the postponement of the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the Trojena mountain resort, the cancellation of construction contracts – such as the $5bn deal with Italian contractor Webuild for dam works at Trojena – and the slowdown of development at The Line, where tunnelling contracts were cancelled and staff left the project.
The backing comes as Neom’s operational focus appears to be evolving in response to shifting regional dynamics and global economic conditions. For example, on 15 April Neom posted on its official X account about a new Europe-Egypt-Neom-GCC corridor, describing it as a faster route for time-sensitive goods. It said the corridor combines trucking and ferry services to move goods quickly into the Gulf, adding that importers from several European markets are already using it to reach the UAE, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman and beyond.
Powered by Pan Marine, DFDS and regional RoPax services, the initiative is positioned as a way to add flexibility and resilience to regional supply chains. This emphasis on logistics and immediate trade utility suggests a shift away from the more speculative architectural announcements that characterised Neom’s early years, towards activity more directly tied to current market realities.
PIF’s broader 2026-30 strategy places heavy emphasis on “delivering competitive domestic ecosystems to connect sectors, unlock the full potential of strategic assets, maximise long-term returns and continue to drive the economic transformation of Saudi Arabia”.
The inclusion of Neom as a standalone ecosystem within the Vision Portfolio suggests that while the project remains part of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, it will be subject to the fund's focus on working with the private sector.
That means the long-term success of Neom will increasingly depend on its ability to attract external investment and function as a viable economic hub rather than just a state-funded construction site.
MEED’s April 2026 report on Saudi Arabia includes:
> COMMENT: Risk accelerates Saudi spending shift
> GVT &: ECONOMY: Riyadh navigates a changed landscape
> BANKING: Testing times for Saudi banks
> UPSTREAM: Offshore oil and gas projects to dominate Aramco capex in 2026
> DOWNSTREAM: Saudi downstream projects market enters lean period
> POWER: Wind power gathers pace in Saudi Arabia
> WATER: Sharakat plan signals next phase of Saudi water expansion
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction enters a period of strategic readjustment
> TRANSPORT: Rail expansion powers Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure pushTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16417262/main.jpeg -
Kuwait gas project worth $3.3bn put on hold16 April 2026

State-owned Kuwait Gulf Oil Company’s (KGOC’s) planned tender for the development of an onshore gas plant next to the Al-Zour refinery has been put on hold due to uncertainty created by the US and Israel’s war with Iran, according to industry sources.
The project budget is estimated to be $3.3bn, and the last meeting with contractors to discuss the project took place in Kuwait on 10 February.
Previously, it was expected to be tendered in late March, but the tendering process was delayed due to the regional conflict and disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
One source said: “This tender is now effectively on hold while KGOC waits for increased stability in the region before it invites companies to bid for the contract.”
Under current plans, the plant will have the capacity to process up to 632 million cubic feet a day of gas and 88.9 million barrels a day of condensates from the Dorra offshore field, located in Gulf waters in the Saudi-Kuwait Neutral Zone.
Ownership of the field is disputed by Iran, which refers to the field as Arash.
Iran claims the field partially extends into Iranian territory and asserts that Tehran should be a stakeholder in its development.
It is believed that the Dorra field’s close proximity to Iran will make development difficult due to the current security environment.
The offshore elements of the project are expected to be especially difficult to protect from attacks from Iran.
In July last year, MEED reported that KGOC had initiated the project by launching an early engagement process with contractors for the main engineering, procurement and construction tender.
France-based Technip Energies completed the contract for the front-end engineering and design.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf economies under fire> GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift> MARKET FOCUS: Risk accelerates Saudi spending shift> QATAR LNG: Qatar’s new $8bn investment heats up global LNG race> LEADERSHIP: Shaping the future of passenger rail in the Middle EastTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16413221/main.png -
Iraq pushes to revive oil pipeline through Saudi Arabia16 April 2026
Iraq is pushing to revive an oil pipeline that passes through Saudi Arabia, allowing it to diversify export routes.
Saheb Bazoun, a spokesman for Iraq’s Oil Ministry, said the pipeline would help to insulate Iraq from any future blockades of the Strait of Hormuz, which has been largely closed since 28 February.
The original pipeline through Saudi Arabia has not been used for more than 30 years and would need work to be done in order to bring it online.
It is 1,568km long, extending from the city of Zubair in Iraq to the Saudi port of Yanbu on the Red Sea.
The pipeline was built in two phases during the 1980s. The first phase stretches between Zubair and Khurais, while the second extends to Yanbu. The pipeline’s operating capacity reached over 1.6 million barrels a day (b/d).
Following the Gulf War, the pipeline was shut down in August 1990. It has remained out of operation for decades, despite Iraq’s several attempts to restart it.
The original pipeline project cost over $2.6bn, including storage tanks and loading terminals.
In the wake of the US and Israel attacking Iran on 28 February, global markets have lost 11 million barrels a day (b/d) of oil supply due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf economies under fire> GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift> MARKET FOCUS: Risk accelerates Saudi spending shift> QATAR LNG: Qatar’s new $8bn investment heats up global LNG race> LEADERSHIP: Shaping the future of passenger rail in the Middle EastTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16413290/main.jpg
