Alba positions for the future

6 November 2024

 

Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) is a key player in the Bahraini economy. It began aluminium smelting in Bahrain more than 50 years ago, in 1971. Today, it is the largest company listed on the Bahrain Bourse by market cap, and its smelter in Asker is the world’s largest single-site aluminium smelter outside of China. 

Its capacity has been growing since the opening of Line 6 in 2019. In 2023, it set a new record with 1,620,665 metric tonnes of production, up 1.3% from 2022.

Despite this success, it is far from business as usual for Alba this year, as it seeks to position itself as an industrial leader for the next 50 years. On 24 October, it informed the Bahrain Bourse, where it is listed, that it had appointed advisers to guide its due diligence process as it explores a potential business combination with Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden).

“The logic is that Maaden will contribute its aluminium smelter assets, which are held within Maaden Aluminium Company, their alumina refinery and bauxite mining, in return for the issuance of shares in Alba,” said Alba chairman Khalid Al-Rumaihi while speaking on stage at the Gateway Gulf investor forum in Bahrain on 4 November. 

The deal gives Alba vertical integration with Maaden’s bauxite mines and alumina refining and local access to the growing Saudi market. For Maaden, the deal gives it greater market reach using Alba’s established sales network.

The appointed advisers for the transaction are Moelis & Company as financial adviser, Hatch as technical adviser, McKinsey & Company as commercial adviser, PricewaterhouseCoopers as financial and tax adviser, Teneo as public relations adviser and Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer as legal adviser.

The announcement to merge with Maaden followed the signing of an agreement in September by Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) with Maaden to sell its 20.62% shareholding in Alba. Sabic expects to make sales proceeds of $965m-$1.06bn from the transaction, the completion of which is subject to regulatory approvals from relevant authorities in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.

Change of plan

Alba has also changed its expansion plans. Instead of building a new Line 7, the aluminium producer plans to install new production facilities to replace the existing lines 1, 2 and 3. 

“Now the intention is to demolish or stop the old lines, which are efficient from 1971. They are more than 50 years old, and we will replace them with new lines. Technically, this is not a new Line 7 project anymore because we are going to close lines 1, 2 and 3,” Alba CEO Ali Al-Baqali told MEED on the sidelines of Gateway Gulf. 

The feasibility study for the project has already started and is being executed by US firm Bechtel. In 2022, Bechtel was appointed to conduct a feasibility study for Line 7. The firm was also the contractor for Line 6, which was commissioned in 2019. 

Replacing lines 1, 2 and 3 will also allow Alba to increase capacity by installing more efficient, modern production plants while at the same time utilising existing assets at the Alba site in Bahrain. 

“There is no need for power because we are going to utilise the same power,” Al-Baqali said. “We also do not need a new cast house.”

The plans to replace lines 1, 2 and 3 are separate from plans to enhance the capacity of lines 4 and 5. In September this year, the Alba board approved an estimated $30m project known as Lines 4-5 Creep-up, which, upon completion, is expected to increase Alba’s metals production capacity by 8,000 metric tonnes a year.

Further announcements

Alba also made two other announcements at Gateway Gulf. Alba and Japan’s Daiki Aluminium Industry Company will form a joint venture known as Alba-Daiki Sustainable Solutions (ADSS) to develop an aluminium dross processing facility in Bahrain. Alba will hold a 70% stake in the joint venture, while Daiki will own the remaining 30%. Both partners intend for the aluminium dross plant to commence operations by September 2026.

Alba and Bahrain-based Array Innovation also announced plans to accelerate Alba’s Industry 4.0 digitalisation journey with advanced artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics and automation solutions to optimise Alba’s operations and boost efficiencies.

Looking to the future, Bahrain is also seeking to move up the value chain and further develop its downstream aluminium production capabilities. 

“Alba existed in a certain time. We were looking at electricity being cheaper in this part of the world. You could import alumina, apply electricity to the production process and export. We live in a new reality now where that electricity competitiveness is no longer present,” said Al-Rumaihi.

“What we have to do is think about what the industries will be like in the future. Every country in the Gulf is thinking about this. How can we introduce manufacturing in my economy? How can we widen the manufacturing base to move from being a consumer to a producer?” 

Steps have been taken to achieve this. For example, Spain’s Aleastur, in partnership with the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company, has established an aluminium grain refining operation in Bahrain.

“We want to do more. We’re still very low on the value chain, and aluminium is a metal of the future,” said Al-Rumaihi.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/12863343/main.gif
Colin Foreman
Related Articles
  • Ohana begins Abu Dhabi project construction

    25 September 2026

    Dubai-based real estate firm Ohana Development has started the main construction works on the $4bn Manchester City Football Club-branded gated waterfront community on Yas Canal in Abu Dhabi.

    The construction works are being carried out by Ohana-owned Nova International General Contracting.

    The development will span an area of about 1.67 million square metres. It will include 2,000 residential units, ranging from four- and five-bedroom villas to mansions, penthouses and apartments, across six clusters.

    The project is slated for completion in 2029 and will be delivered in two phases.

    It will be located on Yas Canal, next to Ferrari World Abu Dhabi and SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.

    The development is Manchester City’s first branded residential project worldwide.

    A key feature of the project is a Manchester City Academy, which will offer training and recovery facilities aligned with the club’s player development model.

    More than 55% of the masterplan is allocated to landscaped gardens and green spaces.

    Last year, Ohana Development launched the AED4.7bn ($1.3bn) Jacob & Co Beachfront Living by Ohana residential project in the Al-Jurf area of Abu Dhabi.

    The developer said in a statement that the project comprises 457 residential units, including apartments, villas, penthouses and mansions.

    The project is expected to be completed by 2028 and is being developed in partnership with US-based jewellery firm Jacob & Co.

    Ohana Development’s portfolio in Abu Dhabi also includes Ohana by the Sea in Al-Jurf and Elie Saab Waterfront by Ohana on Reem Island.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19994074/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Breaking silos on Saudi megaprojects

    25 September 2026

    In conversation with Abdullah Ahmed AlKharan, CEO of Teef Najd


    From a contractor’s perspective, what does integrated delivery actually look like? And how does this approach transform the way different stakeholders operate within a project?

    At Teef Najd, integrated delivery is realised through the seamless synergy of our core industrial, contracting and mining sectors, alongside our specialised supporting divisions. This ecosystem establishes a comprehensive foundation of capabilities and expertise tailored to meet diverse project demands, driven by a consolidated supply chain.

    Rather than functioning in isolated silos, this approach bridges traditional gaps between suppliers and contractors, shifting the dynamic from transactional relationships to strategic partnerships. By consolidating the execution framework, we eliminate friction on-site, streamline communication and accelerate decision-making, ultimately reshaping how stakeholders collaborate to build highly efficient and fully integrated national projects.

     Where do you see the greatest value in bringing together contractors and specialists with integrated capabilities, rather than relying on a single entity to execute all works independently?

    The ultimate value lies in achieving uncompromised quality benchmarks and strict adherence to project timelines. Given the unprecedented scale and complexity of today’s megaprojects in the kingdom, relying on a single entity to execute the entire scope independently diminishes execution efficiency and heightens operational risk. Conversely, a collaborative framework between a main contractor and specialised partners ensures high-tier project delivery through professional, unified management that optimises workflows and prevents overlapping jurisdictions. This instills absolute client confidence, guaranteeing top-spec quality across every single deliverable under a unified management system.

    Teef Najd actively embodies this model by integrating our major sectors – mining, industry, contracting and trade. This integration serves as a foundational pillar supporting Vision 2030’s local content mandates, while simultaneously providing clients with a powerful commercial advantage that shields projects from global price fluctuations and mitigates supply chain risks through reliable, locally manufactured products.

    What are the core operational elements required for a successful integrated partnership, spanning clear responsibilities and communication through to decision-making, programme management and accountability?

    A successful partnership is built on a robust institutional framework that drives alignment among all stakeholders by defining clear scopes of responsibility and agile decision-making mechanisms. This is coupled with the strategic deployment of local talent and resources to maximise project execution efficiency and value, thereby ensuring uncompromised quality standards and strict adherence to timelines.

    Furthermore, effective partnership thrives on a mutual alignment of interests, absolute transparency in managing risks, and shared accountability for the project’s ultimate success. This collective commitment not only secures the sustainability of the current alliance but also paves the way for future mega-scale collaborations.

    How can close collaboration between delivery partners directly optimise client outcomes in terms of quality, cost, schedule, risk management and execution speed?

    Effective collaboration begins with a well-defined delivery governance structure that links all partners to the overarching project goals and deliverables from the earliest phases, clearly outlining responsibilities and decision-making pathways.

    At Teef Najd, this model translates into seamless coordination between engineering design and material approvals, advanced procurement and manufacturing planning, and proactive risk and interface management. Backed by specialised teams, robust in-house manufacturing capabilities and dedicated local resources, this approach enhances quality control, secures supply chains and accelerates responsiveness to evolving project demands.

    What are the key lessons Teef Najd has learned from working with diverse delivery partners? And what needs to change in procurement and contracting methods to facilitate wider adoption of these models in the kingdom?

    Drawing from our extensive track record dating back to 1977, we have learned that the success and sustainability of partnerships fundamentally rest on operational integration and management flexibility – the vital drivers ensuring contracts are executed seamlessly throughout the project lifecycle.

    As for the necessary shift in procurement systems, scaling the adoption of the Integrated Delivery model strictly requires moving away from the conventional lowest-bidder award philosophy. Instead, the industry must transition toward comprehensive technical and commercial evaluations that prioritise financial solvency, proven operational capacity and local content contributions. This shift is essential to guarantee that megaprojects are delivered with maximum efficiency and optimum economic value.

    Click here to contact Teef Najd

    Published in partnership with


    Don’t miss MEED’s SMP 2026, where Teef Najd joins as Integrated Delivery Partner.
    Secure your place as an attendee or request the sponsorship deck by clicking here, or email us at meedevents@meed.com


     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19993992/main.gif
  • Bahrain retenders Hawar desalination works

    25 September 2026

     

    Bahrain’s Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) has retendered a contract to develop a seawater intake and outfall system for a planned seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant on Hawar Island.

    The scope includes constructing a seawater intake facility with a capacity of 1,515 cubic metres an hour and a seawater outfall structure with a diffuser system.

    The bid deadline is 21 October.

    The original tender received just two bids from Noble Development (UAE) and Al-Hassanain Company (Bahrain). These were opened in December 2025.

    The reissued tender is expected to attract bids from Al-Hassanain Company, Noble Development, UK-based engineering consultancy HR Wallingford, Bahrain Mechanical & Diving Services and Ocean Diving & Marine Services (Bahrain).

    As previously reported, the marine works project is linked to two other contracts: one covering the main Hawar desalination plant and another involving the construction of two ground storage tanks and the installation of water transmission pumps.

    Malaysia-based Sparco Engineering recently won the engineering, procurement and construction contract for the desalination plant project after submitting the lowest bid last year.

    The plant is designed to produce 1 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD) of potable water.

    The Hawar Islands form an archipelago of 16 desert islands and islets located approximately 26 kilometres southeast of Ras Al-Bar in Bahrain. The desalination plant is intended to support water supply requirements on the islands.

    The third package linked with the SWRO project was tendered last November, with Greece-headquartered Ergotem submitting the lowest bid of $1.92m.

    This contract covers the construction of two steel ground storage tanks with a capacity of 1 million gallons each, pumping stations, motors, pipelines and associated facilities.

    As of August, the contract had not yet been awarded.

    It is understood that Sparco Engineering will be required to ensure that the plant’s design and construction align technically and operationally with these two projects so that all three components function together as one integrated system.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19993971/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Dubai property bubble risk rises as price growth stalls

    25 September 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Dubai’s residential property market remains in elevated bubble-risk territory after a sharp slowdown in price growth, according to UBS.

    The emirate’s housing boom came to an abrupt halt at the onset of the regional conflict, the Swiss bank said in its Global Real Estate Bubble Index 2026 report. Inflation-adjusted house prices have fallen back to mid-2025 levels, after real growth of more than 10% in 2025.

    Dubai scored 1.16 on the index, up on last year, placing it fourth among the 23 cities covered. Only Zurich and Tokyo, at 1.69 and 1.54 respectively, are classed as high risk. Miami, Seoul, Geneva and Lisbon join Dubai in the elevated category, which covers scores between 1.0 and 1.5.

    Real prices in Dubai rose by 0.4% in the year to Q2 2026, while real rents fell by 4%. UBS said bubble risk remained elevated despite some easing since March.

    Ownership costs

    UBS said existing tenants were likely to take advantage of the pause in price growth and, in some cases, price concessions to buy homes. Despite elevated mortgage rates, Dubai remains one of the few markets where ownership is relatively attractive given the high cost of renting, according to the bank.

    A skilled service worker in Dubai needs about five years of average income to buy a 60-square-metre apartment near the city centre, compared with about 15 years in Hong Kong and 11 years in London. It takes 16 years of rent to pay for an equivalent apartment, one of the lowest ratios in the study. UBS attributed the low price-to-rent ratios in Dubai, Sao Paulo and the US cities surveyed to less regulated rental markets and higher interest rates, as well as elevated risk premiums in Dubai and Sao Paulo.

    The bank said uncertainty over whether the inflow of high-income earners would recover was weighing on the premium segment. It added that Dubai’s structural advantages, including its strategic location and its appeal as an international business hub, remained intact, and that an improvement in the geopolitical environment was likely to support a rapid recovery in market sentiment and price expectations.

    Supply is a further source of uncertainty. Some developments have stalled, and others may be delivered later than planned, although UBS said the market remained exposed to heightened volatility because of persistent concerns about structural oversupply.

    Global slowdown

    Across the cities analysed, real residential prices rose by an average of 0.5% in the year, down from 1.4% in mid-2025. Seoul recorded the strongest real growth, at 11%, while Toronto and Vancouver fell by about 10%.

    The report also points to Gulf capital supporting other markets. UBS said interest from Middle Eastern buyers could further lift prices in Geneva, and that investors from the Middle East, the US and Asia had supported London’s prime segment.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19987757/main.jpg
    Colin Foreman
  • UAE vehicle manufacturing push moves into production

    25 September 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Chinese-linked carmaker Rox has begun vehicle production at Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi (Kezad). The start-up represents the most significant output so far from the UAE’s efforts to build an automotive manufacturing industry.

    The first three Rox Adamas vehicles, carrying the Made in the Emirates mark, came off the production line at the company’s new Abu Dhabi facility in early September. The 10,000-square-metre plant is expected to reach an initial capacity of 20,000 vehicles a year by 2027, rising to 300,000 vehicles a year by 2030.

    The facility can sub-assemble more than 80 types of vehicle components and also carries out complete vehicle assembly, calibration, rain and road testing, and final inspection. Rox moved its global headquarters to the UAE last year and plans to supply local and export markets.

    The project forms part of Rox’s partnership with the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (Adio) and is supported by the UAE Ministry of Industry & Advanced Technology. Kezad Group signed the lease agreement for the facility in May.

    Programme targets

    The Rox plant is the first major output of a state-led strategy that has gathered pace over the past 18 months. Adio launched its automotive programme at the Make it in the Emirates forum in May 2025, with the aim of creating a hub for vehicle manufacturing and assembly, research and development, restoration, auctions and luxury cars.

    The programme is projected to contribute AED100bn ($27.2bn) to Abu Dhabi’s GDP by 2045, attract more than AED8bn ($2.2bn) in foreign direct investment and create 7,000 skilled jobs. Adio has also introduced an automotive artificial intelligence curriculum with universities to develop Emirati talent in the sector.

    In October last year, Adio and AD Ports Group agreed to work with Netherlands-based Stellantis to develop the emirate’s automotive ecosystem. The memorandum of understanding covers expansion into Middle East and Africa markets, an ecosystem for autonomous taxi services, and research into next-generation mobility technologies.

    Under the agreement, Stellantis will explore investment opportunities in Abu Dhabi, while Adio and AD Ports Group will provide market intelligence and logistics support. The announcements did not include a commitment to build a production facility.

    Kezad already hosts smaller electric vehicle (EV) operations. In 2024, UAE-headquartered NWTN signed a lease for a Kezad facility with capacity to assemble 5,000-10,000 semi-knocked-down EVs a year, with plans to expand to 50,000 units in a second phase.

    Trading hub

    Dubai has focused on vehicle trade rather than manufacturing. In November last year, Dubai Municipality signed a partnership agreement with DP World’s Economic Zones division to establish and manage the Dubai Auto Market, a 22 million-square-foot complex with more than 1,500 showrooms that is designed to handle over 800,000 new and used vehicles a year.

    Enabling works are under way, carried out by local contractor Rad International Road Construction, with US-based Aecom serving as project consultant. Sheikh Maktoum Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, first deputy ruler of Dubai, said at the launch that the project would foster a cluster of light industries for vehicle assembly and trade.

    The market builds on an established base. Jebel Ali Free Zone hosts more than 940 automotive and spare-parts companies, including Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Nissan and Volkswagen. In 2022, M Glory Group laid the foundation stone for a AED1.5bn ($408m) EV plant at Dubai Industrial City, with a planned capacity of 55,000 cars a year.

    Regional competition

    The UAE is not alone in pursuing automotive manufacturing. In Saudi Arabia, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) owns 70% of Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Middle East, which will roll out its first vehicle by Q4 2026 and targets annual production of 50,000 vehicles. Ceer, the kingdom’s first EV manufacturer, intends to roll its first vehicle off the production line in late 2026.

    Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Strategy aims to attract three to four manufacturers capable of producing more than 300,000 vehicles a year within a single automotive cluster. In Qatar, JTA International Investment Holding said last month that it was working with the UK’s Watt Electric Vehicle Company to set up a factory.

    The two leading Gulf economies are taking different approaches. Saudi Arabia has relied on direct PIF shareholdings in manufacturers. In the UAE, investment offices, port groups and economic zone operators have led the effort, using land, logistics and incentives to attract privately owned carmakers.

    Scaling up is the next test. Rox’s plan to increase output fifteen-fold between 2027 and 2030 will show whether Abu Dhabi’s model can support volume manufacturing. Achieving it would give the UAE production capacity comparable to the level Saudi Arabia is targeting across its entire automotive cluster.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19986887/main.jpeg
    Colin Foreman