Region advances LNG projects with pace
30 August 2024

Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) liquefaction capacity is expected to more than double by 2028, potentially increasing from 473 million tonnes a year (t/y) in 2023 to 968 million t/y in 2028 through new build and expansion projects, according to a recent report by GlobalData.
North America dominates globally among the regions, in terms of new build and expansion liquefaction capacity growth, contributing around 54% of the total global capacity additions or 268 million t/y by 2028, GlobalData says in the report.
The Middle East comes in at second position, followed by the Former Soviet Union, with capacity additions of 78 million t/y and 71 million t/y, respectively.
Since the start of this decade, there has been a sharp increase in investments in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena), and particularly in the Gulf region, in projects to expand LNG production. Capital expenditure close to $45bn has been made by Mena hydrocarbon producers in the past 10 years on various LNG projects, mainly for output capacity building, MEED Projects data shows. Almost three-fourths of that spending took place in the past four years, and predominantly in the GCC.
A desire to cater to the steady growth expected in global LNG demand and dominate the global supply market is fuelling the wave of investments into large-scale production capacity expansions and terminal construction by Gulf players.
Qatar guns for top spot
Qatar has been jostling with the US and Australia for the status of being the largest LNG provider to the world for many years now. The three countries have all clinched the top spot, only to be unseated by another the very next month.
However, when its mammoth North Field LNG expansion programme begins to come online later this decade, Qatar will be able to consolidate its position as the world’s largest producer and exporter of LNG in the long term.
State enterprise QatarEnergy is understood to have spent almost $30bn on the two phases of the North Field LNG expansion programme, North Field East and North Field South, which will increase its LNG production capacity from 77.5 million tonnes a year (t/y) to 126 million t/y by 2028. Engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the two projects are making steady progress.
QatarEnergy awarded the main EPC contracts in 2021 for the North Field East project, which is projected to increase LNG output to 110 million t/y by 2025. The main $13bn EPC package, which covers the engineering, procurement, construction and installation of four LNG trains with capacities of 8 million t/y, was awarded to a consortium of Japan’s Chiyoda Corporation and France’s Technip Energies in February 2021.
QatarEnergy awarded the $10bn main EPC contract for the North Field South LNG project, covering two large LNG processing trains, to a consortium of Technip Energies and Lebanon-based Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC) in May last year.
When fully commissioned, the first two phases of the North Field LNG expansion programme will contribute a total supply capacity of 48 million t/y to the global LNG market.
Qatar is, however, not stopping at that. QatarEnergy, in February, announced a third phase of its North Field LNG expansion programme. To be called North Field West, the project will further increase QatarEnergy’s LNG production capacity to 142 million t/y when it is commissioned by 2030.
The North Field West project will have an LNG production capacity of 16 million t/y, which is expected to be achieved through two 8 million t/y LNG processing trains, based on the two earlier phases of QatarEnergy’s LNG expansion programme. The new project derives its name from the western zone of Qatar’s North Field offshore gas reserve, from where it will draw feedstock for LNG production.
Oman moves up the ladder
Oman has been supplying LNG to customers, mainly in Asia, for many years now. Majority state-owned Oman LNG operates three gas liquefaction trains at its site in Qalhat, with a nameplate capacity of 10.4 million t/y. Due to debottlenecking, the company’s complex now has a production capacity of about 11.4 million t/y.
As recently as late July, the Omani government announced that Oman LNG will build a new train at its Qalhat LNG production complex in Sur, located in the sultanate’s South Al-Sharqiyah governorate. Oman LNG will perform the preliminary engineering study for the planned LNG train.
The LNG train will have an output capacity of 3.8 million t/y. When commissioned in 2029, it will increase Oman LNG’s total production capacity to 15.2 million t/y.
Aside from Oman LNG, France’s TotalEnergies has now committed itself to becoming a major LNG supplier in the sultanate. In partnership with state energy holding conglomerate OQ, TotalEnergies achieved final investment decision earlier this year for a major LNG bunkering and export terminal in Oman’s northern city of Sohar.
TotalEnergies leads a joint venture named Marsa LNG, which is the Sohar LNG terminal project developer. Marsa LNG was formed in December 2021 through an agreement between TotalEnergies and the sultanate’s state energy holding company OQ. The partners own 80% and 20% stakes, respectively.
Marsa LNG intends to develop an integrated facility consisting of upstream units that will draw natural gas feedstock from TotalEnergies’ hydrocarbon concessions in the sultanate, particularly from Blocks 10 and 11; an LNG bunkering terminal and storage units located in Sohar port; and a solar photovoltaic plant to power the LNG terminal.
The Marsa LNG terminal will have a single train with the capacity to process about 1 million t/y of natural gas into LNG. The bunkering terminal will mainly supply LNG as a marine fuel to vessels. Marsa LNG has picked France-based Technip Energies to perform EPC works on the estimated $1bn LNG terminal project.
Adnoc gives shape to ambitions
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) has been a relatively smaller LNG producer in comparison to its GCC peers. Adnoc Group subsidiary, Adnoc Gas, operates three large gas processing trains on Das Island. At its Das Island terminal, Adnoc Gas has an LNG liquefaction and export capacity of about 6 million t/y. The first and second trains were commissioned in the 1970s and have a combined output capacity of 2.9 million t/y. The third train came into operation in the mid-1990s, with a capacity of 3.2 million t/y.
Adnoc Gas’ LNG production and export capability, however, will receive a major fillip when a new greenfield terminal it has committed to developing in Ruwais, Abu Dhabi, comes online before the end of this decade. The planned LNG export terminal in Ruwais will have the capacity to produce about 9.6 million t/y of LNG from two processing trains, each with a capacity of 4.8 million t/y.
Adnoc awarded the full EPC contract and achieved the final investment decision for the LNG terminal complex in June. A consortium of France’s Technip Energies, Japan-based JGC Corporation and Abu Dhabi-owned NMDC Energy was awarded the EPC contract, worth $5.5bn.
Jordan takes a step forward
Jordan imports more than 90% of its oil, gas and refined product needs and therefore has a strong economic case for developing projects to boost its domestic hydrocarbon infrastructure, particularly for gas.
The country recently took a key step forward when Aqaba Development Corporation awarded the main EPC contract in August for a project to develop the Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah LNG onshore regasification facility at the port of Aqaba.
The contract was won by a consortium of Singapore-based AG&P and South Korea’s Gas Entec, along with their local partner, Jordan’s Issa Haddadin.
In a statement, Gas Entec said that the facility will have the capacity to process 720 million cubic feet a day of natural gas.
“Jordan relies heavily on natural gas for its power and industrial needs, but faces challenges with supply reliability,” Gas Entec said.
“The new LNG terminal will provide Jordan with the flexibility to access LNG from various global suppliers, ensuring a stable and secure energy source.”
Exclusive from Meed
-
Large-scale IPPs drive UAE power market6 April 2026
-
UAE rail momentum grows as trade routes face strain6 April 2026
-
War casts shadow over UAE construction boom6 April 2026
-
Firms win $932m Saudi canine training PPP project6 April 2026
-
Acwa solar plants face power output restrictions6 April 2026
All of this is only 1% of what MEED.com has to offer
Subscribe now and unlock all the 153,671 articles on MEED.com
- All the latest news, data, and market intelligence across MENA at your fingerprints
- First-hand updates and inside information on projects, clients and competitors that matter to you
- 20 years' archive of information, data, and news for you to access at your convenience
- Strategize to succeed and minimise risks with timely analysis of current and future market trends
Related Articles
-
Large-scale IPPs drive UAE power market6 April 2026

State utility Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) recently announced it had received four bids for the development of the 3.3GW Al-Nouf independent power producer (IPP) project in Abu Dhabi.
The facility is scheduled to be one of at least four major IPP projects to reach contract award this year as the IPP procurement model becomes increasingly popular in the UAE for large-scale power generation projects.
The four IPP projects include the planned 2.5GW Taweelah C combined-cycle gas turbine plant, the 1.5GW Al-Zarraf solar photovoltaic (PV) plant and the 1.5GW Madinat Zayed open-cycle gas turbine plant.
As of the beginning of April, these accounted for $9.3bn, or 92%, of total power projects under bid evaluation. To put that into context, the UAE’s power market recorded its highest annual total for contract awards on record in 2025, with $11.8bn in confirmed awards.
Three of these were IPP projects, making up $8.1bn, or 69%, of total awards. In 2024, that number was lower again, with just one IPP project accounting for 26% of total power awards.
The last time contract awards surpassed $5bn was in 2018, when the Hamriyah combined-cycle plant accounted for 21%.
IPP awards
Among recent awards, a consortium of France’s Engie and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) signed a contract in November to develop the 1.5GW Khazna solar PV IPP.
A month previously, Etihad Water & Electricity (EtihadWE) and South Korea’s Kepco won the award to develop a 400MW battery energy storage system (bess) project following the same IPP model.
That same month, Abu Dhabi’s landmark $6bn solar plant and 19GWh bess project entered construction, with Larsen & Toubro (India) and Power China working as contractors.
This project can be considered somewhat of an outlier, inflating the total value of awards in 2025. Otherwise, power contract awards remained broadly in line with the $5.7bn-worth of contract awards the year before.
Project pipeline
Looking further into the pipeline, the trend looks set to continue, with two IPP projects currently under main contract bidding, representing almost all of the $3.7bn-worth of projects at this stage.
The first, and by far, the largest concerns the seventh phase of Dubai Electricity & Water Authority’s (Dewa) Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Solar Park, which is estimated to cost $3.4bn.
Phase seven will add 2,000MW from PV solar panels and include a 1,400MW bess with a six-hour capacity.
The other relates to the Al-Sila wind IPP, a greenfield renewable energy project with a generation capacity of up to 140MW. When fully operational, it will more than double the existing wind generation capacity in the UAE.
Five of the six IPP projects in the pipeline are being procured by Abu Dhabi’s Ewec, which also continues to advance its solar PV programme as part of plans to reach 10GW of capacity by 2030.
The offtaker told MEED that, following the groundbreaking of the Abu Dhabi bess project, also known as PV5, it has been seeking government approvals to release a request for proposals for PV6 and PV7. If all goes according to plan, the expression of interest process should be launched soon.
Transmission
Beyond generation, there remains a steady flow of transmission infrastructure investment, led by Taqa Transmission, which awarded $830m across 11 grid projects last year.
The largest of these involves a $240m contract to build three 400kV substations in Abu Dhabi. Larsen & Toubro, Germany’s Siemens Energy and Japan’s Toshiba are working as the main contractor.
Total power transmission contracts reached $2.8bn in 2025, a slight increase from $2.5bn the year before.
Transmission and distribution upgrades have become central to maintaining grid stability and integrating intermittent renewables. Ewec and Taqa are expanding 400kV and 132kV networks across Abu Dhabi and the Northern Emirates, while Dewa continues to reinforce its cable and substation systems in Dubai. These works are vital precursors to the next phase of large-scale solar and battery storage integration.
Waste-to-energy
Waste-to-energy (WTE) is becoming an increasingly important part of the UAE’s infrastructure pipeline as the country seeks to reduce landfill dependence and diversify its power mix through alternative generation sources.
In Ajman, Ajman Sewerage Private Company is progressing the fourth-phase expansion of its sewerage system, which includes the flagship sludge-to-energy (S2E) facility. Belgium’s Besix has been appointed as the engineering, procurement and construction contractor.
In Sharjah, Emirates Waste to Energy Company, a joint venture of Beeah Group and Tadweer Group, is planning the second phase of its WTE treatment plant. The estimated $200m expansion is expected to almost double the facility’s annual output to 60MW, while increasing processing capacity to 600,000 tonnes of hard-to-recycle waste a year.
It is understood that a consortium led by Samsung E&A and China Everbright Environment Group has submitted the lowest bid, with a contract award expected in the coming months.
Meanwhile, Dubai Municipality issued a tender in February for consultancy services related to the second phase of the Warsan WTE Plant. The scheme is estimated to cost $500m and follows the emirate’s first major WTE public-private partnership project, which entered full commercial operations in 2024.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16270109/main.gif -
UAE rail momentum grows as trade routes face strain6 April 2026

Rail has shifted from a long-term diversification play to an immediate strategic imperative for the UAE. The regional conflict and its ripple effects on risk premiums, insurance costs and schedule reliability have highlighted the vulnerability of traditional logistics routes and maritime chokepoints.
Against this backdrop, the country’s infrastructure pipeline – particularly rail – now serves as both an economic enabler and a resilience strategy. On the freight side, Abu Dhabi’s Hafeet Rail and the expanding Etihad Rail network are laying the groundwork for higher-capacity, lower-volatility overland transport, reducing reliance on sea-based supply chains.
Inland connectivity is already being prioritised to counter supply chain disruption, including the recent opening of a green corridor with Oman to accelerate cross-border flows.
The importance of the programme is equally evident in passenger mobility. Projects such as the Etihad high-speed rail and Dubai Metro’s Blue Line signal a parallel effort to reshape commuting patterns, strengthen labour-market connectivity and support transit-oriented development.
Network integration
The next step is to transform these corridors into a fully integrated system. This includes linking rail and road networks with industrial zones, logistics parks and inland terminals, while strengthening redundancy through connections to strategic gateways such as Fujairah Port, which, due to its east coast location, provides an alternative route that reduces exposure to disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.
Together, freight and passenger rail – combined with planned investments in airports and road network upgrades – are becoming the backbone of the UAE’s next infrastructure cycle. This integrated system not only expands capacity but also strengthens economic resilience, helping to keep trade and urban movement functioning during periods of disruption.
Pipeline outlook
According to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects, the UAE has an infrastructure pipeline valued at about $63bn, covering airports, railways and road schemes.
In November last year, the UAE’s Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, Suhail Al-Mazrouei, announced a AED170bn ($46bn) package of national transport and road projects to be delivered by 2030.
Speaking at the UAE Government Annual Meetings in Abu Dhabi on 5 November, Al-Mazrouei said the projects form part of a national strategy to ease congestion and enhance mobility. Initiatives include road expansions, public transport upgrades, and the development of high-speed and light rail systems.
Key road projects include adding six lanes (three in each direction) to Etihad Road, increasing capacity by 60% to a total of 12 lanes. Emirates Road will be expanded to 10 lanes along its full length, boosting capacity by 65% and reducing travel time by 45%. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road will also be widened to 10 lanes, increasing capacity by 45%.
The plan also includes a study for a fourth federal highway, extending 120 kilometres with 12 lanes and a capacity of up to 360,000 trips a day.
Work has already begun on the AED750m Emirates Road upgrade, which is expected to be completed within two years.
Rail progress
Etihad Rail remains on track to launch passenger services by 2026 and has awarded multibillion-dollar design-and-build contracts for the civil works and station packages of the high-speed rail (HSR) line connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Trains on the UAE’s HSR network are designed for speeds of up to 350km/h, with an operating speed of 320km/h. The programme will be delivered in four phases, gradually extending connectivity across the country.
Procurement is also progressing for the Abu Dhabi Tram Line 4 project. The first phase, announced by Abu Dhabi Transport Company in October last year, will connect Zayed International airport with nearby areas including Yas Island, Al-Raha Beach and Khalifa City. Prequalification has been completed, and the tender is expected to be issued soon.
In Dubai, the most significant infrastructure project is the first-phase expansion of Al Maktoum International airport. Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects received contractor proposals on 31 March for three superstructure packages. A contractor was selected last year for the substructure works.
Dubai is also planning to connect Al-Maktoum International airport to the metro network. In March, consultants submitted proposals for the design of the Route 2020 extension, which will link the Expo 2020 station to the airport’s West Terminal.
Another major project is the Dubai Metro Gold Line. In October last year, Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority appointed US-based engineering firm Aecom to provide consultancy services for the scheme.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16267919/main.gif -
War casts shadow over UAE construction boom6 April 2026

The UAE’s construction sector entered the year in a position of strength. According to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, contract awards reached $59bn in 2025, a record that surpassed the $53bn awarded in 2024.
With market conditions expected to remain buoyant, 2026 was forecast to be another strong year. However, the Iran conflict that began on 28 February is set to change that narrative.
In the short term, the construction sector proved resilient during the first weeks of the conflict. With the exception of a few sites in high-risk zones, construction activity across the UAE has largely continued uninterrupted.
Cost pressures
Despite continued activity on the ground, the industry is bracing for cost escalation. Brent crude prices have risen well above the $100-a-barrel mark. For the construction sector, the impact was felt most acutely on 1 April, when the UAE adjusted its domestic fuel prices.
Diesel surged to AED4.69 a litre, up sharply from AED2.72 in March. This nearly 72% increase has immediate and far-reaching implications for project overheads, affecting heavy machinery operations, site power generation, and the transport of bulk materials such as sand, steel and cement.
For projects signed under fixed-price contracts during the lower-inflation environment of 2024 and 2025, these increases pose a significant threat to contractor margins and potentially to overall project viability.
Supply disruption
These inflationary pressures are compounded by logistical challenges stemming from instability in the Strait of Hormuz. As a critical artery for regional imports, any disruption has ripple effects across the construction supply chain – particularly for long-lead items such as specialised façade systems, high-end finishing materials and key MEP components.
While the UAE has leveraged overland routes to mitigate some of these bottlenecks, the shift is unlikely to be cost-neutral or time-neutral.
Insurance gaps
Legal and contractual frameworks governing projects are now under increased scrutiny. A key concern is the limitation of standard insurance policies. Many contractor all-risk and logistics policies exclude coverage for losses arising from active conflict, creating a significant gap for goods in transit.
As freight is rerouted to alternative ports and transported over longer distances by road, insurers are becoming increasingly reluctant to provide cover for these extended journeys.
Contractors are being advised to adopt a more disciplined approach. To recover costs linked to these disruptions, the industry is being urged to move away from the broad claims that have historically characterised regional disputes.
Employers are unlikely to accept claims that do not clearly distinguish conflict-related impacts from pre-existing project delays. Instead, contractors must precisely document separate heads of claim, including supply chain cost increases, on-site stoppages, and new health and safety requirements.
Market outlook
In the longer term, the sector is in a wait-and-see phase. The market’s trajectory will depend heavily on the government’s ability to manage public finances following a period of significant, unforeseen expenditure.
The cost of defence, combined with reduced tourism revenue, lower oil exports and weaker consumer spending, has created a complex and as yet undetermined fiscal challenge.
Although construction is likely to be used as a tool for economic stimulus once the conflict subsides, the availability of capital for major new projects remains unknown. Government spending priorities will likely shift towards resilience, including accelerated infrastructure development on the UAE’s east coast.
Fujairah and the Sharjah enclave of Khor Fakkan – both located outside the Strait of Hormuz – are expected to play an increasingly central role in strategic infrastructure planning. Over the next decade, investment may focus on strengthening the logistics and industrial capacity of these ports to better shield the federation from future geopolitical shocks.
For the private real estate sector, the outlook depends on whether the attacks that began on 28 February have permanently altered the UAE’s reputation as a secure, low-tax safe haven. While the conflict is testing investor confidence, the country’s operational resilience may still compare favourably with challenges in other global markets.
If the risks are viewed as manageable, investment could rebound quickly. However, prolonged uncertainty would result in a slower recovery. By early April, warning signs had already emerged, with some developers facing cashflow pressures due to slowing sales.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16267286/main.gif -
Firms win $932m Saudi canine training PPP project6 April 2026

A consortium led by Bahrain-headquartered firm Lamar Holding has been selected for an estimated SR3.5bn ($932m) contract to develop canine training facilities in Jeddah and Dammam, known as the K9 Training Centre and Point of Entry (PoE) project.
The other members of the consortium are Saudi Arabia’s Safari Holding and US-based firm MSA.
US-based firm Synergy Consulting is the project’s financial advisor.
The scheme is being developed through a public-private partnership (PPP) model by Saudi Arabia’s Zakat, Tax & Customs Authority (Zatca), in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP (NCP).
The firms submitted the bids for the project on 14 July last year, as MEED reported.
The project will be developed on a design, build, finance, operate, maintain and transfer basis, with a contract duration of 21.5 years, including the construction period.
The scheme involves the development and operation of the National K9 Training Centre, including new facilities at King Abdullah Port in King Abdullah Economic City, Rabigh governorate, and at King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam.
The scheme also includes the expansion of existing facilities at Jeddah Islamic Port and facilities maintenance services for all three sites.
According to the official notice, the contract also covers dog training and other services, such as food, equipment, veterinary care and accommodation.
The services will be provided at 34 PoEs in the kingdom, 26 of which are currently operational. Eight new facilities are expected to be completed by 2030.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16267287/main.jpg -
Acwa solar plants face power output restrictions6 April 2026
Acwa has announced that two of its solar independent power producer (IPP) plants in Saudi Arabia have been subject to temporary power dispatch limitations following instructions from the grid operator.
According to the developer, the grid operator cited alleged reactive power fluctuations affecting grid stability. Acwa said both project companies deny the allegations.
The affected assets are the 1,425MW Al-Kahfah solar photovoltaic (PV) IPP and the 2,000MW Ar Rass 2 solar PV IPP.
Saudi Arabia’s Water & Electricity Holding Company (Badeel) and Acwa, formerly Acwa Power, signed power-purchase agreements with Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) for the development and operation of the plants in 2023.
Ishaa Energy Renewable Company and Nawwar Renewable Energy Company are the project companies specially set up to manage the Al-Kahfah and Ar Rass 2 projects, respectively. Both were set up as joint ventures between Acwa and Badeel.
Al-Kahfah received its commercial operation certificate in November 2025. The plant has been under dispatch limitation since 12 December 2025, with partial dispatch permitted since 11 February 2026.
The accumulated estimated revenue challenged by the principal buyer at Al-Kahfah up to the end of March is approximately SR95m ($25.3m).
Ar Rass 2 received its initial commercial operation certificate in September 2025. It has been under dispatch limitation since 16 January 2026, with partial dispatch permitted since 8 March 2026.
The accumulated estimated revenue challenged by the principal buyer at Ar Rass 2 up to the end of March is approximately SR73m ($19.7m).
Acwa said both project companies have challenged the matter and are conducting detailed technical assessments, including independent third-party analysis. The company said it is also coordinating with the relevant authorities to enable the full restoration of plant operations.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16267226/main.jpg
Global LNG demand set for steady growth